Cash registers go online: tax authorities in Russia have opened a new market for application developers

For the average gebrauchen, whose age, according to accurate calculations, UFO, 31 years, the world is not the same as he was when he appeared in it at the light. Phones ring set numbers, home phones, and the Telegraph was replaced by mobile phones. Queues at the ticket office was replaced by occasionally falling against overload sites. Fishing was replaced by pokemon. But the cashiers are sitting in their offices in 1986, punching checks, and sit. They have acquired terminals, we — contactless payments, but the essence has not changed. Routine, not changing more than a hundred years. Until the XXI century.

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In Russia, it seems, begins this year because of 2017, all cash registers in our country are equipped with the mandatory access to the Internet. About how it happened, what it means and why JS, Java, Kotlin and server developers it's time to stretch your fingers and blow out the keyboard — in this article.

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Introduction 1. Important invention of Apple


In 2008 Apple changed the mobile development market in particular, and how all smartphone users in the world use their gadgets as a whole. In order to do this, the company needed to implement just one simple idea: to give developers the environment and tools to develop — and the product they will create for themselves the extent of their imagination and understanding of the market.

It was not the only innovative move of Apple since the late Steve jobs, but arguably its most important — rather more important than the emergence of the iPhone, for example. Because the iPhone has changed the way of interaction with smart gadget, but the marketplace has changed the role of computers in our lives. Since then, the idea of the marketplace captured the markets — and not just mobile development.

And new formats appear in those places where, it would seem, did not wait.

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Introduction 2. Tax — as the main European Russia


Have you ever noticed how it's changing for the better our tax? In principle, this statement is a little out of the trend and understand why — even if the relationship of the citizen to the state are changing for the better, not always happens smoothly, quickly and just well. However, the tax office in the Russian Federation, developing digital and online services that are maximally turned to the citizen face. No lyrics: just what authority, as no tax interested in us citizens, stronger? They need our money is the strongest incentive to develop the ease of the process for obtaining them. In General, nothing surprising, if you think that FTS went contrary to all recent trends in the relationship of the state with the Internet, and did one of those steps that change a significant part of our lives, as once Apple did, creating the App Store.

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Introduction 3. Law 54. Cash in go online


Existing Federal law No. 54 requires that right this Saturday, 1 July 2017, all offices in the Russian Federation needs to connect to the Internet and to send electronic versions of checks to the tax. At the cash register instead of the usual ackles needs to be fiscal the drive from which the information will be sent to the tax through an intermediary — operator's fiscal data.

If you thought that the guru of the local Sha(u/ve)PMS Ashot, the kitchen is only through blindness Michelin Commission still has not received a single star, it does not affect as well as have not touched the payment cards PayPass and Apple Pay, you're wrong. No more black money — at least legally. If Ashot is cash — it will also be to access the Internet and googling ways of marinating cat meat.
Next year, the reform will also affect those who are still without cash. The online cashier will install all businesses that provide services and work; I own a online store, a vending machine or payment terminal; work UTII or the patent system. However, Big brother is merciful to the very small forms of small business: the law 54 left to operate without cash, some organizations and individual entrepreneurs. For example, without cash it is possible to repair shoes, sell ice cream and watermelons, to sell headdresses at the fairs and carry the Luggage at the station. Full list of exceptions in article 2 act TCC.

And no one is forced to catch the Wi-Fi in the woods: in areas where bad Internet, too, can run without online cash. What areas will be decided by the local regional authorities and the Federal they claim. Find out in the administration of the district, put your the village luhari village to the list of hard-to-reach places.

How it will change our lives


Very much. Well, let's gills for breathing under water we do not add a tube after all, we're going to go around and not fly around (at least not yet), but still buy the good old brick and mortar purchases still remain an important and integral part of our everyday life.

Now the law describes new features sparingly: for example, if the buyer asks, the seller is obliged to send him an electronic receipt by e-mail or SMS. But only "where technically possible". Both check are valid. This, of course, fine — but where's the life-changing experience?

Obliging almost all cash registers to connect to the Internet, in fact, forced on the retail market for a total renewal of their cash registers. At cash registers that are connected to the Internet. The law is important to perform a few specific functions and to meet some certain standards. And further, that the law is not forbidden is allowed. For example, nothing prevents to turn a POS into a smart gadget, opening for API developers to develop applications for them.

Did the company "Motor". The Russian manufacturer of new offices with access to Internet ("smart terminals", as they call them), following the precepts of Steve jobs, has added to his iron that is iron is the most important: the ecosystem. More specifically, the tools for its creation, which the company will present tomorrow, June 28 on conference Change in Moscow, Yota Space.

However, developers page is already open to the public and contains the required documentation and API. Continue to act according to the dictates of your commercial vein: "Motor", the developers of apps for their smart terminals share with the vendor the profits in half.

A developers will not only Fund "Avatar", but the options of peripherals connected to them, scales, receipt printers, barcode scanners, cash drawers (what the common people called the cashier — cashiers are placed where our hard earned), Bank terminals.

Already implemented projects for offices "Motor" can be divided in the following categories of development:

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  • integration of commodity accounting (Moysklad, 1S)
  • the
  • software for peripherals (drivers for specific devices)
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  • integration with web services like Yandex-Directory
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  • export information — for example, the telegram-bot, through which monitored all cash activity
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  • marketing — for example, an application that can find buyers on the preliminary profile (e.g., based on previous purchases permanent client) and offer the cashier tips with recommendations for a particular customer.

And so on. The beauty of this format is that we never know how the market, new opportunities and response to customer demand rotated the use of even such seemingly utilitarian mechanism, as cash APPA... sorry, smart terminal. In the end, it is unlikely Steve jobs, tearing the veil from zweitausender App Store could know that one day there will be Prilozhenieimitating the sound of a whip (Wruhs! — an indispensable thing for the bosses with a penchant for ancient Egyptian style of leadership and ambition to the construction of the pyramids, by the way)?
But the fact that it will change the way we want to shop — by far. Maybe someone won't like that the cashier reminded him to take milk, which he usually takes (Got milk?) but now enough people who are not happy with constantly recording the location of the pocket spies snarled all kinds of reader and writer tools. But most people appreciate the convenience, simplicity, speed and courtesy modern gadgets. Surely we will evaluate and how the new offices help us to make life easier.
Article based on information from habrahabr.ru

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